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How To Buy At Auction |
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Buying real estate is one of the biggest
investments you will ever make in your life. When purchasing any expensive item, such as a
car or even a computer, you will want to do as much research on the product as you can;
buying at real estate auction is no different. The key is to do your homework.
1. Where do I find properties going up for auction?
Newspapers are the best source to find real estate going to auction. Major newspapers such
as the Boston Globe and Boston Herald feature an auction section in their classified
pages. Also, check your regional or local classified advertisement sections.
Classified ads will provide you with different types of information regarding the auction,
such as the date and location of the auction, registration information, some pertinent
facts about the property and contact information. It is a good idea to call the auctioning
company for details. Many times the auction company will have more property and sale
information than can be provided in a small ad.
The auction advertisement will provide you with a general description of the property
terms of sale that must be met in order to complete the transaction. Terms will include a
required deposit that you must pay to register for the sale.
Generally, a $2,500, $5,000, $7,500 or $10,000 deposit is required in cash or certified
bank check in order to register. Certified bank checks should be made out to yourself so
you can redeposit it into your account if you are not the high bidder.
The terms will also state the number of days you have the close on the property, generally
21, 30, or 45 days.
2. What will take place at the auction?
The day of the sale, in order to register to be a bidder, you must produce your deposit as
proof that you are eligible to bid on the property.
The auctioneer will take down your name, address and telephone number and provide you with
a bidders packet. In your bidders packet, you will find the following:
1) A Mortgagees Sale of Real Estate legal notice, the same as the notice published by the
auction company in the newspaper,
2) A Memorandum of Sale or Purchase & Sale Agreement to be signed by the high bidder,
3) A Municipal Lien Certificate from the Office of the Collector of Taxes that will state
the exact municipal liens owed on the property.
Once everyone has registered at the time stated for the sale, the auctioneer will read
everything in your bidder's packet, make any additional announcements and open the floor
to questions from any bidders. The auctioneer or attorney representing the bank will do
their best to answer any questions you might have.
After the auctioneer has read all the documents and all bidders have had a chance to ask
questions, the auctioneer will commence with the bidding. Unless stated, there is usually
no predetermined starting bid.
The mortgage holder foreclosing on the property reserves the right to bid at a sale and
normally has a minimum figure in mind aimed at protecting his or her interest. If the bids
do not exceed that figure, the mortgage holder in essence buy back the
property. If a bid exceeds the mortgage holders figure, the property will be sold to
a 3rd party or a registered bidder.
If you are the high bidder at the sale, you will be required to sign the Memorandum of
Sale stating your bid price. You will also be required to sign over your auction deposit
to the attorney or auction company. Your deposit will be held in escrow upon the closing
of the sale. You then have the previously stated number of days to close on the sale.
After you close on the property, you are the proud owner of real estate purchased at
auction.
3. What if I cant close with the stated time?
Most banks will work with you if a short extension is needed; however, if you are unable
to close on the property, you will jeopardize your deposit.
4. Am I responsible for outstanding municipal liens?
Yes, as high bidder you would be responsible for all real estate taxes and water/sewer
liens, if any, owed on the property.
5. Will I be able to view the property before the auction?
It depends. If property is vacant, the auctioneer will make every attempt to allow a
showing before the sale. However, in most foreclosure auctions, access to the property is
unavailable.
6. How do I learn more about the house if Im unable to get inside?
Do as much homework on the property as possible. Go to the Town Assessor's office and
request a property data card from their files. Call the auction company see if they have
any greater detail on the property. Go to Registry of Deeds to view the deed on the
property. Though you may not be able to get into the property, generally a property that
is well maintained on the outside is also well maintained on the inside.
7. What if someone is occupying the property?
As high bidder, you are responsible for all tenancies. Should the eviction process become
necessary, consult your attorney.
8. Is the mortgage holders bid always the same as the amount owed on the
property?
Not necessarily. Many times a mortgage holder will have an appraisal or opinion of value
rendered on the property. Generally, they will discount a certain percentage of that value
to attract bidders, thus allowing you to get a great deal on the property.
For more information on the auction buying procedure, or to request our "How to
Buy at Auction" video, contact Paul Talkowski |
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